Wednesday, April 27, 2022

Embattled Landscape: Testing Turfs for Girl Child

Unprecedented shockers have a lasting impact on our lives. India is home to more than 40 percent of the world's 46 million enslaved people.

To date, Anuradha Koirala has rescued 12,000 girls and stopped the trafficking of an additional 45,000 via her efforts. Nepal's highest civilian honour has just been bestowed to the 67-year-old chief executive officer of Maiti Nepal. A CNN Hero in 2010, this was her second time being recognised for her efforts. In addition to a shelter in Kathmandu and 11 transit houses on the Nepal-India border, Maiti Nepal was formed by former teacher Anuradha in 2010. Additionally, there is a school that can house up to 1,000 pupils and various training/counseling facilities under the responsibility of the organisation.

The present circumstances warrant reformers and re-developers of the nation. Now, they are the ones I call the "change-makers" of any nation.

Filibustering, at the moment, might look malleable and convenient at this time. However, it has the potential to change the likelihood that women and girls across the country will be denied access to abortion and emergency contraception. It can change the probability that transgender schoolchildren are humiliated every time they get to the toilet.

This matters significantly more than the transitory delight of getting it to the Republicans. Stories that come as unprecedented shockers, drubbing our senses for ages. According to data, human trafficking occurs all around the world since families aren't educated. More vulnerable to abuse are the uneducated or incompetent.

An unparalleled tactic to avoid such traumatic events is education. Education is a path out of the horrors of life that may lead to a higher level of consciousness. Unwanted paths are less likely to be taken by those who are eager to expand their horizons.

Human trafficking and other societal ills may be annihilated through education. It's critical for students to get a thorough understanding of the issue and effective strategies for combating it. It may be possible for a victim of human trafficking to overcome their current plights if they are educated about their rights.

As part of the process of rehabilitation and reintegration for survivors, there are two major milestones: education and psychotherapy. There is a potential that victims of human trafficking may benefit from learning new things, as long as they are given the opportunity to do so.

It doesn't matter whether we have a broad education or a specialised degree in certain situations. The possibility of developing new acquaintances and letting go of unwanted memories in an institution or school environment is something she believes is attainable.

For centuries, women in India maintained positions of immense importance and privilege in the matriarchal culture that existed throughout the Vedic era (1500-500 BC). For the most part, our culture still refers to women simply as "girls." As a child, we are told that dropping one's voice is a positive thing. Women's careers take a hit when they come into contact with men who are just as powerful.

This is particularly true for women, and it's happening all over the place. Additionally, our actions might be interpreted as furious or frightened, depending on the context. Another indicator that society has failed us is the brainwashing of apathy and silence. Women were expected to do everything during this time period, although not always the most important things. The importance of this cannot be overstated. Many women must have had comparable difficulties at the beginning of their partnerships. I'm not sure whether these early experiences have anything to do with the current emphasis on gender equality in our society, but it's possible.

There was a clear focus on supporting women's economic empowerment. Being an economic decision-maker in one's community may be the first step toward liberation—finding your own voice and being an influential member of your community. It's because of the ripple effect and overwhelming dynamic of government to delay that so many of these studies are inevitably compelling. Generations of women may have experienced a seismic shift in the way things were done.

This androcentric society has enslaved the women of India for millennia, while at the same time praising and mistreating their daughters with religious fervour.

Although Saraswati is revered in India, 90 million women are uneducated. Women who have been sexually abused or raped are ostracised and deemed unclean when they speak out, despite the fact that Goddess Durga is venerated for her fearlessness and ability to confront devils.

Around 34 million females between the ages of 13 and 17 don't go to class. Nearly 66% of the 796 million uneducated people are female. According to 2011 statistics, the male literacy rate is 82.14%, while the female literacy rate is only 65.46 percent. These details plainly show the degree of bias that women experience in the current society.


The connotation of instruction couldn't possibly be more significant for all kinds of people. Some Indians consider young women to be a financial burden on their families. Many people think that young women should be raised first before they get married and leave home and that men are the rightful owners of their families' money and property.

The elderly are viewed as their defenders. Individuals accept that putting resources into the instruction of a male is more desirable than that of a young lady since a person is bound to wind up in an alternate home.

Many individuals accept that women were sent on this planet only to really focus on kids and tidy up after them. In light of this disposition, females are exposed to segregation and underestimation. The current situation has devolved to the point where a few infant girls are killed in the womb before they are even conceived, and those who have conceived a child are despised by their families. A few infants are killed even after they are conceived.

There's a major problem with this since marriage is so exceptionally loved in Indian culture. A woman's real home is her partner, and people in India think that her choices should be limited to the family she has with her partner.

Putting resources into a young lady's schooling is a higher priority than a luxurious wedding. That is the reason it's vital for all females to abandon their desires. The fate of the young ladies cannot be placed solely on one person, but rather on the entire public. It's not entirely obvious the need to show young women as much as instruct young men. Young women usually show how important they are when they have a chance to show off their skills.

Young ladies' schooling has an overall impact. The instruction further develops an individual's enthusiastic, social, and scholarly well-being by improving their insight. Instructed females are more certain. They are equipped to make their own decisions and foster a feeling of autonomy.

They can do this as well as accommodate themselves and their families. Since they are independent, they don't depend on humanity to demonstrate their reality.

They will actually want to help their mate monetarily and add to the family's pay after they are married. They will take care of their kids and help instill good ethics and morals in them.


Ephemeral 0r Perennial Woes for Women?

As per UNICEF information from 2011, India has the maximum level of underweight young adult females (15–19 years of age) on the planet. Maternal, fetal, and neonatal mortality in this group is significantly increased due to the illness that affects 56% of the young girls. At the point when a young lady is malnourished and iron deficient, her physical and mental advancement endures, which is exacerbated by the beginning of her monthly cycle at 12 years old. A urinary tract infection could result from the use of messy period materials.

Generally, Indian young ladies face separation and are managed at a lower cost than their male partners. There is less consideration paid to the well-being and clinical necessities of women than men. In this story about adversity, inconvenience starts at birth and doesn't stop until the female child herself is a mother.

According to Arundhati Bhattacharyya, in her work "Rural Women in India: The Invisible Lifeline of the Rural Community" -

Compared with rural guys in India, rural Indian ladies are less educated. ‘Educating the female youngster is disliked by the guardians and different individuals from the local area. The lack of orientation-exclusive bathrooms in schools and the responsibility older sisters had to pay attention to their younger siblings made it hard for women to finish school for a long time.

Guardians would rather not send their youngsters to school since it's free. In any case, there is still a period until this right to instruction becomes a reality. The school's noontime food programme is geared toward alluring young kids to join in. This arrangement, however, was marred by mishaps when numerous understudies died after eating school meals.

Generally, rural Indian ladies don't have the opportunity to pick anybody as a mate. Everybody in the position framework gets married in an endogamous society where standing has a huge impact on the dynamic interaction. Customary town specialists reject a young lady's craving to wed a man from an alternate standing or tribe. These traditional town elders, for example, in Haryana, chastise both grown-up females and young men of a similar town and position who fall head over heels for marrying each other. According to Khap pioneers, marrying a relative is the same as marrying kin.

By 2013, only one in three Indian females had completed basic school 2013, according to UNESCO statistics. In most cases, women were forced to leave school early because of the demands of marriage and other family obligations.

Womens' strengthening and the prosperity of their families are straightforwardly connected to superior schooling for women. With regards to the well-being of their youngsters, mothers are bound to look for clinical consideration in the event that they have an advanced education level.

Ensuring the prosperity and development of young ladies necessitates concerted efforts from all parties involved. Regulations and projects that impact the existence of a female youngster are incorporated underneath:

Legislation that is directly applicable
PC.P.N.D.T. Act 1994 (Amended in 2003) (Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Test) Act.
The Prohibitions of Child Marriage Act 2006 (Sharda Act 1930)

Indirectly beneficial laws
Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act (1931)
Special Marriage Act (1954)
Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act (1956)
Maternity Benefit Act (1961)
Dowry Prohibition Act (1961)
Indian Divorce Act (1969)
Equal Remuneration Act (1976)
Indecent Representation of Women Act (1986)
Child Labour Act (1986)
National Commission for Women Act (1990)
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POSCO) Act, 2012
Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act (2013)
The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019


Programs/schemes for the welfare of female children
The Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao Abhiyan (2018)
Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (Previously Indra Gandhi Matritva Sahyog Yojna ) 2017 
"Daughters Are Precious" Campaign (2016)
Mukhyamantri Rajshree Yojna (2016)
Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (2016)
UJJAWALA (2016) 
SABLA Rajiv Gandhi Scheme for Empowerment of Adolescent Girls (2011)
Nutrition Programme for Adolescent Girl (2009-10)
Kishori Shakti Yojana (2007)


The following characteristics distinguish the Rajasthan government's approach to PCPNDT implementation:
104 and 108 helpline for complaints
Anyone can file complaint against sex determination/selection on 104 and 108 Toll free services.
It is very easy to access through website Hamaribeti.nic.in
Impact software
The website address is http://pcpndt.raj.nic.in
The system is designed and developed by the National Informatics Centre-Rajasthan
More than 1554 + sonography centres are registered online.
More than one crore Form-F have been submitted online till date (since launch date).
More than 8000 online Form-F are being submitted by centres on daily basis.- 30 lakh
sonography p.a.
More than 2666 + Tracking devices have been installed.
Mukhbir network and the decoy operations
The state government has proclaimed a reward of Rs. 2,50,000/- to the "Mukhbir" for providing true information on sex selection; 40% of the payment goes to the informant, 40% to the pregnant woman, and 20% to the pregnant lady's attendant. Up to 2017, the state executed a total of 83 decoy operations.
Regular inspections by appropriate authorities at state/district/sub division
Separate courts for hearing such cases in all districts
Active tracker on sonography machines
GPS on new machines
Establishment of PBI (PCPNDT Bureau of Investigation)












Archives Sources:




Rural Women in India: The Invisible Lifeline of the Rural Community by Arundhati Bhattacharyya

UNESCO Data

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