Some individuals argue that progress for women can't be measured in any concrete way. Many people believe that women have made tremendous strides in recent times and that this trend will only continue. Some people argue that women are still centuries behind males and that we have yet to reach full equality.
In contrast,
more and more women are rising to the top ranks of corporate America and
political parties. Check out this site if you want to find out more about the
gender gap.
To get started,
let's have a look at some research from a range of sources. This report contains
a wealth of useful data, such as the findings of a 2014 study on women's
professional progress done by McKinsey & Company.
The Struggle for
Women's Equality Continues…
The 2016 edition
of the World Economic Forum's Global Gender Gap Report (GGGR) was released in
2016. When assessing the global status of women's rights, this study is
invaluable.
Based on their
position on the GGGR, nations are classified as either leaders, followers,
laggards, or stuck by the WEF. Presidents often highlight nations that have
made progress toward gender equality, while the rest of the globe struggles to
make progress.
As compared to
other countries, the United States excels in terms of economic inclusion and
opportunity, educational achievement, health and survival, and political
agency. In addition to the United States, Finland, Norway, Rwanda, Sweden, and
Canada occupy the top spots.
On the other end
of the scale are the countries of Burundi, Chad, the Central African Republic,
Congo, and Lesotho. Afghanistan, Yemen, Syria, and Pakistan are just a few of
the countries that continue to face significant challenges.
These numbers
have not changed since 2006, yet the difference between developed and
underdeveloped countries is becoming wider. Albeit slow, work has continued.
That women and
girls are not protected in any part of the globe is very upsetting. They often
face hostile environments, prejudice, and other forms of mistreatment. And even
if things have improved over the previous several years, it is not nearly
enough.
Why has this
happened, I wonder? What's holding back further development? We shall get to
these questions in a while.
Women in the UK
were restricted from working in industries like mining for a long time. Yet,
with the passage of the Fair Pay Act in 1970, women gained access to
traditionally male-dominated fields. With the passage of the Sex Discrimination
Act in 1985, women finally gained access to medical school and could pursue
careers in the field.
When the Royal
Air Force finally opened recruitment to women in 1993, it was the last branch
of the armed services to do so.
Women continue
to have lower legal protections than males in a wide range of nations today. In
certain communities, women are not permitted outside the home at all unless their
husbands give them special permission.
The World Bank's
research shows that the gender pay gap persists in many countries. Men make
$12.35 an hour on average, but women only make $5.50.
The situation
for women is difficult in many parts of the world. There is a high rate of
domestic and sexual violence, inadequate educational prospects, poor pay, and
few available jobs in certain places. Women are likewise underrepresented in
positions of power and leadership.
While women's
rights have advanced considerably over the last several decades, they are still
markedly inferior to those of males. A lot of progress still has to be made
before we can say that we have achieved full gender equality.
Latest
Developments Analyzed
For decades,
women's access to high-quality e Albeit slow, work has continued education has
been a major stumbling block to their economic and social advancement. Getting
a good education is critical for gaining competence and expertise, both of
which boost production. Businesses would benefit from hiring a more educated
workforce. Women throughout the world experience lesser pay and more prejudice
than males do.
This leads many
women to choose degrees and jobs that pay less and have fewer benefits than
those available to males. They are more likely to work in low-paying areas
where their skills are underappreciated. Inequality between the sexes clearly
limits their potential.
In recent
research, the OECD found that just one in five top-level managers and directors
were women. Women make up just 20% of the board members of Fortune 500
corporations. This indicates that more progress must be made before women can
expect to be treated fairly in the workplace.
Other data from
the same research include:
Almost half of
European women have a four-year degree, but only around a third of European
males do.
38% of women,
compared to 49% of males, are in management.
For those ages
25 to 54, the unemployment rate is 9% for women compared to 7.6% for males.
Only 23% of
Fortune 500 company board positions are occupied by women.
- Women make up
just 26% of parliamentarians, far less than the worldwide average of 33%.
It is estimated
that males make up around 65 percent of MPs across the globe.
Just 36 percent
of Fortune 500 company chief executive officers are women.
In spite of
these setbacks, women have made significant progress toward equality, with the
percentage of women in the labor force increasing by a factor of three since
1970.
Quotas and
affirmative action legislation helped increase the representation of women in
parliament, from 10% in 1994 to 30% in 2007.
The right of
women to inherit wealth and property has been legally recognized in several
nations. In the United Kingdom, grandmothers no longer face discrimination for
wanting to leave the family home to their offspring.
There have been
efforts in several nations to raise the minimum wage for women. For instance,
Iceland passed legislation guaranteeing female workers the same pay as male
workers for the same number of hours put in.
Across the
world, women are slowly but surely shattering the glass ceiling. It is
important to keep in mind that there is still a long way to go until women
achieve full equality in all spheres of society.
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